Forms one show intentional editorial possibilities havenot been changed, even in which they appear wrong. (Such as, several of themarkings out of vowel size don’t echo current scholarly consensus.) Wherean uncorrected state could possibly get mistake the reader, You will find inserted an excellent noteexplaining the challenge, closed KTH. A whole set of the alterations madeis appended in the bottom of the document. To help make the language a lot more usefulto progressive customers, You will find along with introduced a revised model, readily available inUnicode (UTF-8) and you can HTML. Notes from the origin text you to suggest changesadopted inside later versions had been included into what andapparatus. After that, enough time vowels are indicated having macrons, as is thecommon practice of most advanced editions.

• Cards of thesource text message one suggest transform followed within the after editions has beenincorporated into what and you can methods.
• Þrȳðo, consort of one’s Position king, Offa, 1932, 1950.
• Ecgtheow.—Dad of Beowulf, the newest hero of your own poem.
• Immediately after they have started governing to own fifty decades, his very own area is actually wofully harried by a flame-spewing dragon.
• One of the Wylfings, he’s slain Heaðolâf(460), as well as in results the guy explains the sea for the Danes (463), whoseking, Hrôðgâr, by means of gold, comes to an end the fresh strife to have your, 470.

XXXVII. BEÓWULF Wounded To Demise.

This is the ǣlces mannes wyrd away from Boethius (Sw., p. 44) andthe wyrd bið swīðost away from Gnomic Passages, 5. You will find on the a great dozenreferences to it inside Bēowulf. 387. Sibbe-gedriht, to have Beowulf’s family, happens and during the l. 730.It’s topic-acc. To sēon.

Ohthere.—Man of Ongentheow, king of the Swedes. He’s dad of Eanmund andEadgils.—40 35; 40 39. Merewing.—An excellent Frankish queen, probably engaged in the war in which Higelac is murdered.—40 31. Lafing.—Name from a famous blade presented to Hengest from the Hun.—18 19. Ingeld.—Kid of one’s Heathobard queen, Froda. Marries Hrothgar’s child, Freaware,to get together again the two individuals.—29 62; 30 32.

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To own their fight with Finn, his death andburial, see lower than Finn. Elan, daughter out of Healfdene, king of your Danes, (?) 62. According tothe restored text, she is the newest girlfriend out of Ongenþēow, the new Scylfing, 62, 63. Ecg-wela (gen. Ecg-welan, 1711).

Heorot, 166 (gen. Heorotes, 403; dat. Heorote, 475,Heorute, 767, Hiorte, 2100). Hrōðgār’s throne-space and you can banqueting hallway andassembly-room for their liegemen, centered by your mrbetlogin.com additional resources which have strange grandeur, 69, 78.Inside it occurs Bēowulf’s battle with Grendel, 720 ff. The fresh hall get itsname in the stag’s antlers, at which the main one-50 percent of crowns the new easterngable, another half the new west.

Heoro-gār (nom. 61; Heregār, 467; Hiorogār, 2159), son out of Healfdene,and you can elderly sister away from Hrōðgār, 61. Their dying is actually stated, 467. He has ason, Heoroweard, 2162. His coating from mail Bēowulf has had out of Hrōðgār(2156), and you may merchandise they to Hygelāc, 2158. Upwards, adv., right up, upward, 224, 519, 1374, 1620, 1913, 1921,2894; (of your sound), þâ wäs …

“Right here we have manifestly before all of our attention one particular ancientcauseways, which happen to be one of the earliest obvious establishments ofcivilization.” —E. To the double gender of sæ, cf. Therefore Cædmon, l.163 (Thorpe), Exod. 292.

• Supposes heal-þegnes as contaminated fromhelþegnes; cf.
• Pupils areaccordingly regarded it Appendix to own crucial expanded correctionsand enhancements.
• Hrothgar.—The newest Danish king just who founded the fresh hall Heort, but is long unable to want it onaccount out of Grendel’s persecutions.
• One of the Wylfings, he has killed Heaðolāf(460), and in issues the guy goes over the sea to the Danes (463), whoseking, Hrōðgār, by means of silver, finishes the new strife for him, 470.

Þrȳðo, consort of the Direction king, Offa, 1932, 1950. Mommy away from Ēomǣr,1961, well known due to her vicious, unfeminine character, 1932 ff. Sheis said as the opposite for the light, dignified Hygd, the new king out of theGēatas. Sige-mund (dat. -munde, 876, 885), the brand new kid away from Wæls, 878, 898.

(with excluded inf.) during the ll. 318,1372, 543, 1056; and you will sculan, ll. 1784, 2817. “It absolutely was the new symbolof its the new Baltic Æstii’s goddess, and had high believe inside it because the apreservative of tough hits.”—Elizabeth. 1164, in which an identical compound form brother andnephew; and you can Wîdsîð’s suhtorfædran, used of the identical persons.

XXXVII. BĒOWULF Injured In order to Dying.

“The word dreám delivers the brand new buzz and you may hum of social joy,and a lot more particularly the sound of songs and you can vocal.”—E. “hringed-stefna can be interpreted ‘with rounded prow,’but this means, I do believe, you to definitely in the prow were tied rings because of whichthe wires have been introduced one tied up it to the coast.”—Br., p. twenty six. Ll.1132, 1898. Hring-horni try the brand new mythic motorboat of your own Edda.

Fācen-stæf (elementum nequitiae), st. yards., wickedness,treachery, deceit. Pl. fācen-stafas, 1019. Earfoð-līce, adv., which have troubles, which have difficulty, 1637,1658; with discomfort, angrily, 86; sorrowfully, 2823;which have difficulty, scarcely, 2304, 2935.

XXXVI. WIGLAF Helps BĒOWULF In the Conflict

On the double gender out of sǣ, cf. Cook’s Sievers’ Gram., p.147; and you will notice the fresh excluded post at the ll. 2381, 318, 544, to the peculiartmesis away from ranging from in the ll. 859, 1298, 1686, 1957. Thus Cǣdmon, l.163 (Thorpe), Exod. 562 (Hunt), etcetera.

Breca (acc. Brecan, 506, 531), boy out of Beánstân, 524. Their diving-matches which have Beówulf, 506 ff. It is expected that expose release of the very most well-known from Old Englishpoems does something to provide a valuable and you may fascinating analysis. Almost all of the cognate Modern English conditions was introduced here andthere regarding the Glossary that have a perspective to help you example, or any other addendawill be discovered anywhere between brackets and you can parenthetical scratching.

Maldon, l. 296; Judith, l. 224;Gnom. Verses, l. 22; etcetera.